{"id":1820,"date":"2024-03-02T18:54:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T18:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/?p=1820"},"modified":"2024-03-02T18:54:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T18:54:15","slug":"biosynthesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/02\/biosynthesis\/","title":{"rendered":"Biosynthesis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In mammals, fatty acids are\u00a0synthesized\u00a0in adipose and liver cells from glucose via a fairly complex pathway. In essence, the six carbons of a glucose molecule are oxidized to a pair of two-carbon\u00a0carboxylic acid\u00a0fragments called acetate. The starting point for\u00a0biosynthesis\u00a0is an acetate group chemically linked to a molecule of CoA (coenzyme A). The process of building up the acyl chain of a fatty acid then begins, basically through the sequential chemical addition of two-carbon fragments from CoA-acetate to generate, for example, the 16-carbon\u00a0saturated fatty acid\u00a0palmitate. This process is catalyzed by a complex\u00a0enzyme\u00a0known as fatty acid synthase. Elongation of the palmitate\u00a0carbon\u00a0chain and the introduction of carbon-carbon double bonds are carried out subsequently by other enzyme systems. The overall process is basically the same in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/metabolism\/The-synthesis-of-building-blocks#ref507765\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In mammals, fatty acids are\u00a0synthesized\u00a0in adipose and liver cells from glucose via a fairly complex pathway. In essence, the six carbons of a glucose molecule are oxidized to a pair of two-carbon\u00a0carboxylic acid\u00a0fragments called acetate. The starting point for\u00a0biosynthesis\u00a0is an acetate group chemically linked to a molecule of CoA (coenzyme A). The process of building [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lipids"],"Cooking_time":"","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1821,"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions\/1821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cake.appscodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}